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Monday, 6 April 2015
NEWS (7_4_15)
Monday, 23 March 2015
China Finally Admits It Has Army of Hackers
"It means that the Chinese have discarded their fig leaf of quasi-plausible deniability," McReynolds said. "As recently as 2013, official PLA [People's Liberation Army] publications have issued blanket denials such as, 'The Chinese military has never supported any hacker attack or hacking activities.' They can't make that claim anymore."
China finally admits it has special cyber warfare units — and a lot of them.
From years China has been suspected by U.S. and many other countries for carrying out several high-profile cyber attacks, but every time the country strongly denied the claims. However, for the first time the country has admitted that it does have cyber warfare divisions – several of them, in fact.
In the latest updated edition of a PLA publication called The Science of Military Strategy, China finally broke its silence and openly talked about its digital spying and network attack capabilities and clearly stated that it has specialized units devoted to wage war on computer networks.
An expert on Chinese military strategy at the Center for Intelligence Research and Analysis, Joe McReynolds told TDB that this is the first time when China has explicit acknowledged that it has secretive cyber-warfare units, on both the military as well as civilian-government sides.
CHINESE CYBER WARFARE UNITS
According to McReynolds, China has three types of operational military units:
Specialized military forces to fight the network -- The unit designed to carry out defensive and offensive network attacks.
Groups of experts from civil society organizations -- The unit has number of specialists from civilian organizations – including the Ministry of State Security (its like China’s CIA), and the Ministry of Public Security (its like FBI) – who are authorized to conduct military leadership network operations.
External entities -- The unit sounds a lot like hacking-for-hire mercenaries and contains non-government entities (state-sponsored hackers) that can be organized and mobilized for network warfare operations.
According to experts, all the above units are utilized in civil cyber operations, including industrial espionage against US private companies to steal their secrets.
CHINESE CYBER UNIT 61398
In 2013, American private security firm Mandiant published a 60-page report that detailed about the notorious Chinese hacking group 'Unit 61398', suspected of waging cyber warfare against American companies, organizations and government agencies from or near a 12-story building on the outskirts of Shanghai.
The UNIT 61398 also targeted a number of government agencies and companies whose databases contain vast and detailed information about critical United States infrastructure, including pipelines, transmission lines and power generation facilities.
MOST WANTED CHINESE HACKERS
Last year, the United States filed criminal charges against five Chinese military officials, named Wang Dong, Sun Kailiang, Wen Xinyu, Huang Zhenyu, and Gu Chunhui, for hacking and conducting cyber espionage against several American companies.
The alleged hackers were said to have worked with the PLA’s Unit 61398 in Shanghai. Among spying on U.S companies and stealing trade secrets, they had also accused for stealing information about a nuclear power plant design and a solar panel company’s cost and pricing data.
Infosys putting together crack team of coders.
Why do infosys need crackers?
While Infosys' elite programmers will typically be deployed on challenging, futuristic projects and new areas of technology -- which also works as a retention strategy -- they can be called upon to solve complex problems arising at traditional outsourcing projects handled by normal programmers.
BENGALURU: A software glitch threatens to disrupt the launch of a cutting-edge product by a leading global mobile phone-maker with just hours to go. The company turns to its technology vendor's team of programmers, but for an immediate fix, the vendor decides to parachute in one from its elite team of ace coders.
In a few hours, the glitch is resolved and order is restored. The scenario isn't overstretched. It's just the kind of problem-solving ability Infosys is building, putting together a crack team of code writers to break tough programming and software challenges for its top clients.
The team will also focus on new technologies such as analytics and cloud computing and work in futuristic projects in areas such as artificial intelligence.
These ace programmers, with the ability to use complex software algorithms to crack business problems, will be given top billing and incentivised based on metrics specific to them, according to two people familiar with the developments, who requested anonymity.
The idea is to create a system akin to how "Navy Seals or Swat teams are deployed by the US government to help regular troops and quickly resolve tough battle or combat situations," one of the people mentioned above said. "These coders will be quintessential geeks who can solve problems on the fly and will obviously be different and more scholarly than your average programmer."
To be sure, the concept of having an elite programming team within an IT company is not new. Top companies such as Accenture have deployed ace coders to solve complex problems for quite some time now.
But this is the first known instance of such programmers being singled out for their talents and rewarded for their expert skills, at a time when outsourcing projects are getting increasingly commoditized and IT firms are anxiously looking to differentiate themselves from competition, amid slowing growth in software export revenues.
"Indian IT service providers are good at the services part but they need to provide solutions and products for specific industries," Roland Schuetz, Lufthansa's senior vice-president and chief information officer, said in a recent interview with ET.
While Infosys' elite programmers will typically be deployed on challenging, futuristic projects and new areas of technology -- which also works as a retention strategy -- they can be called upon to solve complex problems arising at traditional outsourcing projects handled by normal programmers.
"Any programmer who's really good and talented would probably end up joining these new-age ecommerce companies, like Flipkart or Snapdeal, unless these traditional IT firms can keep up in terms of the quality of work and assignments that they give to these programmers," said Viral B Shah, co-inventor of the Julia programming language. "Just money won't be enough to lure away these talented coders."
The initiative, called Infosys Expert Track, "is set up with the objective of encouraging technologists who are ace programmers. The intent is to create expert coders who will focus on current and future technologies. It is the path for those employees who want to focus exclusively on programming that can solve complex problems for Infosys' clients," an Infosys spokeswoman said in an email. "The track will have a flat structure with minimal people management responsibilities."
Dozen programmers identified
Infosys has identified around a dozen top programmers for the 'expert track'.
These coders have already undergone a rigorous test where each of them was given three problems to solve. For each of the problems, the coders had to develop a programming solution from the ground up within a few hours.
The process is still ongoing and within the next 2-3 months, shortlisted candidates will go through a final round of interview, before being selected into this firefighting team.
Infosys is not the only Indian IT company hunting for top talent in the world of coders. India's top software firm, Tata Consultancy Services, held a worldwide coding competition called CodeVita last month to handpick star programmers.
"What's happening is that the requirements of the clients of top IT firms are changing - they're coming back to Infosys/TCS, and saying, 'Hey, our engineering challenges are more diverse and bigger than what they were a decade ago, we need people who have broader skill sets and exposure to newer technologies," said Sachin Gupta, co-founder and CEO of Bangalore-based startup HackerEarth.
-- Assembled by S.K